{"id":6938,"date":"2021-04-05T19:13:56","date_gmt":"2021-04-06T02:13:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fincacantaros.local\/?p=6938"},"modified":"2021-06-09T02:23:35","modified_gmt":"2021-06-09T09:23:35","slug":"theme-of-the-month-migration","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fincacantaros.org\/es\/theme-of-the-month-migration\/","title":{"rendered":"Tema del mes: \u00a1migraci\u00f3n!"},"content":{"rendered":"
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En marzo 2020, el inicio de la migraci\u00f3n estacional de cientos de reinitas, tangaras y otras aves migratorias Neotropicales fue un evento emotivo y agridulce para mi. Con la pandemia transformando dram\u00e1ticamente el paisaje de todas nuestras vidas y cerr\u00e1ndonos en cuarentena, las aves pod\u00edan viajar entre Costa Rica y Canad\u00e1, pero yo\u2014como miles de otros\u2014no.<\/div>
\u00a0<\/div><\/div>
Adelant\u00e9monos a hoy, abril 2021, cuando otra estaci\u00f3n migratoria ha empezado y se extender\u00e1 hasta aproximadamente la mitad de mayo. Todav\u00eda estamos enfrentando muchas barreras y miedos relacionados con la pandemia. Hay luz al final del t\u00fanel gracias a la vacuna, pero la paciencia todav\u00eda es necesaria. Mientras incontables personas est\u00e1n esperando el momento en que puedan viajar, las reinitas y compa\u00f1\u00eda est\u00e1n emprendiendo (o a punto de emprender) su tercer viaje de larga distancia desde que la pandemia empez\u00f3, muchas entre mi pa\u00eds adoptado de Costa Rica y mi \u201chome and native land\u201d de Canad\u00e1 (esas palabras famosas de nuestro himno nacional).<\/div>
\u00a0<\/div><\/div>
Las aves y muchas otras especies de animales que migran no tienen, ni v\u00ednculos geopol\u00edticos ni pasaportes. El Covid no ha impactado en c\u00f3mo contin\u00faan con sus comportamientos y ritmos de tiempos inmemoriales. Sin embargo, sus viajes son llenos de peligros y desaf\u00edos, aunque no requieran pruebas de Covid ni visas.<\/div>
\u00a0<\/div><\/div>
Entonces, \u00bfqu\u00e9 es la migraci\u00f3n?<\/div>
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La migraci\u00f3n est\u00e1 definida como los patrones estacionales de movimiento de muchas especies, desde aves hasta ballenas, mariposas y m\u00e1s. Por ejemplo, la Reinita de Costillas Casta\u00f1as (Setophaga pensylvanica), el ave emblem\u00e1tica de Finca C\u00e1ntaros, es una especie migratoria que pasa los veranos del norte reproduciendo al este de Canad\u00e1 y los Estados Unidos. Su territorio no-reproductivo durante los inviernos norte\u00f1os extiende desde M\u00e9xico a Panam\u00e1.<\/div>
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Desde octubre del a\u00f1o pasado, se puede observar la Reinita de Costillas Casta\u00f1as (Setophaga pensylvanica) por todos lados en C\u00e1ntaros. Pero en breve van a desaparecer. No voy a encontrarlos en las Cecropias tropicales; mis amigos en Canad\u00e1 pueden disfrutar detectarlos entre maples. Sus viajes de miles de kil\u00f3metros involucran depredadores, agotamiento, y clima extremo como tormentas. Y esas son solo las amenazas naturales\u2014la actividad humana ha aumentado los riesgos ya que hemos reducido y contaminado el h\u00e1bitat que las aves migratorias ocupan para descansar y echar \u201cgasolina al tanque\u201d (comida), hemos creado contaminaci\u00f3n de luz en metr\u00f3polis grandes que desorientan las aves que migran en la noche, y m\u00e1s.<\/div>
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Entonces, \u00bfqu\u00e9 los llaman del sur al norte con tantos riesgos involucrados?<\/div>
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Todo tiene que ver con comida, nena.<\/div><\/div>
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Mucha gente piensa que es por causa del clima, y eso s\u00ed es cierto en cuanto al hecho de que el clima impacta la disponibilidad de comida.<\/div><\/div>
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El tiempo de abril empieza a calentar los bosques del norte y con eso viene una explosi\u00f3n de insectos frescos aliment\u00e1ndose de hojas frescas. Un banquete ideal para los p\u00e1jaros pap\u00e1s dando de comer a sus polluelos. Cuando agosto empieza a infundir el aire con un toque de fr\u00edo, eso se\u00f1ala a las aves migratorias que es hora de buscar sustento al sur, donde los recursos alimenticios son abundantes y los bosques no se van a enterrar bajo nieve.<\/div><\/div>
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Tambi\u00e9n existe migraci\u00f3n altitudinal, dentro de pa\u00edses o regiones m\u00e1s peque\u00f1os. Por ejemplo, en Costa Rica el famoso Quetzal migra entre las elevaciones intermedias y altas, en busca de su preciado aguacatillo.<\/div><\/div>
En C\u00e1ntaros estamos atentos a las especies como la Reinita de Costillas Casta\u00f1as, y tambi\u00e9n los Patos Canadienses que han disfrutado la Laguna Zoncho por varios meses. Cada d\u00eda, observamos menos patos. La especie h\u00edbrida especial\u2014una mezcla de un Green-winged y Blue-winged Teal\u2014ya parti\u00f3.<\/div>
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Siempre es un poco triste verlos partir, pero ahora podemos esperar nuevamente por la aparici\u00f3n de especies migrantes altitudinales como el B\u00faho Crestado (Lophostrix cristata). Esta especie tan chiva pasa parte de su tiempo dentro del bamb\u00fa, mirando hacia la Laguna; no estamos exactamente seguros a d\u00f3nde va entre diciembre y junio pero ha vuelto cada junio los \u00faltimos dos a\u00f1os y sospechamos que hace una migraci\u00f3n local.<\/div>
\u00a0<\/div><\/div>
Adem\u00e1s de estas observaciones de campo, estamos siguiendo la migraci\u00f3n de aves en muchas otras formas m\u00e1s formales, que ser\u00e1n el enfoque de un blog futuro durante este mes del tema migraci\u00f3n.<\/div>
\u00a0<\/div><\/div>
\u00a1Feliz Estaci\u00f3n de Migraci\u00f3n!<\/div><\/div>

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\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

In March 2020, the start of the seasonal migration of hundreds of warblers, tanagers and other Neotropical migratory songbirds was poignant and bittersweet for me. With the pandemic dramatically transforming the landscape of our lives and locking everyone down into quarantine, the birds could fly between Costa Rica and Canada, but I\u2014like thousands of others\u2014could […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":6942,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_theme","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6938","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blogs"],"yoast_head":"\nTheme of the month: migration! - Finca C\u00e1ntaros Environmental Association<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fincacantaros.org\/es\/theme-of-the-month-migration\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Theme of the month: migration! - Finca C\u00e1ntaros Environmental Association\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In March 2020, the start of the seasonal migration of hundreds of warblers, tanagers and other Neotropical migratory songbirds was poignant and bittersweet for me. 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